All the research in the world isn't going to make the sun shine at night. The main problem with solar isn't solar cell efficiency, it's the expense of energy storage to get through periods when solar insolation is low. Same with wind, the problem is storage to get through calm periods. Plus windmills installed in the wrong place kills endangered birds.
Efficiency research? Private industry already has the motivation to increase efficiency and has made far more progress than the Federal Government.
Clean cars? We already have them.
Climate "Science"? Hasn't that resulted in very few successful predictions so far?
Batteries? Yeah, ok. We need better batteries and other forms of energy storage.
Efficiency research? Private industry already has the motivation to increase efficiency and has made far more progress than the Federal Government.
Clean cars? We already have them.
Climate "Science"? Hasn't that resulted in very few successful predictions so far?
Batteries? Yeah, ok. We need better batteries and other forms of energy storage.
Comments
http://energy.gov/eere/water/pumped-storage-hydropower
To use PSH for solar energy storage, the solar generated electricity has to be wheeled over the grid from the desert Southwest to places many 100's of miles away where there are large elevation gradients and water. That requires a higher capacity grid, building larger hydroelectric generators, and it will result in power losses from moving massive amounts of power many hundreds (or thousands) of miles.
No further research is needed, we already know how to do PSH. No further "demonstrations" are needed either, they are a total waste of money. The reason PSH hasn't been adopted on a large scale is because it's very costly, energy wasteful, and it uses valuable water resources because of increased evaporation from the storage ponds.
http://www.energystorageexchange.org/projects?utf8=%E2%9C%93&technology_type_sort_eqs=Pumped+Hydro+Storage&technology_type_sort_eqs_category=Pumped+Hydro+Storage&technology_type_sort_eqs_subcategory=&country_sort_eq=&state_sort_eq=&kW=&kWh=&service_use_case_inf=&ownership_model_eq=&status_eq=&siting_eq=&order_by=&sort_order=&search_page=1&size_kw_ll=&size_kw_ul=&size_kwh_ll=&size_kwh_ul=&show_unapproved=%7B%7D
It is the most cost-effective method for utility-scale storage. In the US, I have read there are not many more suitable sites for additional systems.